The object of this article is to analyze, through 《the 1945-1646 Social Security Reform》, why and how the system of the French Work Injury Insurance has changed on the level of its administration.
After the adoption of the law concerned in 1898, which is looked upon as origin of its history in France, the system of Work Injury Insurance is charcterized by the administration of the private insurance company during about 50 years.
However, the new government of the 1945 has wished to integrate Work In jury Insurance in the Social Security System.
The political and social responses with regard to the government plan are divided into two : for and against. There are three issues about controversy which is continued during one year (1945-1946) : 1) Definition of the essential character of Work Injury : professional risk or social risk? : 2) In order to prevent the Work Injury, Which organism shall be more suitable? : 3) What should do (can do) to preserve the interest of the employee of the private insurance company which may be disappeared.
Finally, French Social Security could integrate Work Injury Insurance into its own system, because of its relative preponderance in comparison with the private insurance company on the plan of the prevention of the Work Injury and then due to the promise of the government to preserve the interest of the employee of the private insurance company.
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